Candlesticks and candelabras are both important sacred accessories of the liturgical furniture of churches and chapels. Their primary function is to create a spiritual atmosphere and enrich the environment. Their use is very important during religious functions within the church. These liturgical objects are essential elements for every worship place since they give a touch of elegance and increase the sense of holiness.
The history of candlesticks and candelabra in the Catholic liturgy
The history of these accessories for liturgical furniture dates back to the sixteenth century, when specific rules on their manufacture were codified. The shape was to recall that of the altar cross and the precious materials were reserved for official celebrations.
In addition, the shape of these sacred furniture for the mass, had to be simple and linear, with a round or triangular foot, the chiseled stem, the circular plate and the tip for the candle.
Over the years, their shape has remained faithful to the rules of the past, but the materials have evolved, including gold, silver and other precious metals, as well as more humble ones such as brass and wood. In the altar service, the Council of Trent established that six candlesticks be used during Mass and seven candlesticks for the Pontifical of the Pope or Bishop. Today, these sacred objects are still used in the Catholic liturgy to represent the divine light and symbolize the presence of God during the celebration.
The Council of Trent and the use of candlesticks in the Catholic liturgy
The Council of Trent represented a turning point for the Catholic Church, in which an attempt was made to define and standardize certain liturgical practices. Among these, the use of candlesticks during Mass. It was established that, during the Eucharistic celebration, six candlesticks should be used, while for the Pontifical of the Pope or Bishop seven candlesticks were used. This norm had as its objective to increase the solemnity of the celebration and to make more visible the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. In addition, the choice of materials and shapes of the candlesticks has been regulated in order to respect the holiness of the rite: the liturgical candlesticks must be simple and linear, but at the same time made with precious and high-quality materials. It is also thanks to this that the importance of the celebration is emphasized and the service of the altar is valued.
