The history of sacred oils dates back to Old Testament times, when they were used to anointing kings and priests. In the Catholic Church, the use of these oils is linked to the blessing made by a priest or bishop, which gives them a particular holiness. The set of sacred oils, which may include oils for baptism, confirmation, unction of the sick and last rites, is one of the most important symbols of the Catholic faith. The other sacred objects that often accompany it are: candlesticks, crosses, statues, icons, altars and vestments all elements that, together with sacred furniture, represent a fundamental part of the Catholic liturgy.
The composition and blessing of sacred oils
The composition of sacred oils is a very specific process that requires the use of high-quality oils, often olive, and the addition of special ingredients. These ingredients may vary depending on the occasion for which the blessed oil will be used. For example, baptism oil may contain a mild, fresh aroma, while extreme unction oil may have a more intense and persistent aroma. After composition, the sacred oil is blessed by a priest or bishop, which makes it a sacred oil and ready for liturgical use.
The sacred accessories of the oil set
The set of sacred oils can include accessories for the celebration of the rites as well as being composed of oils for different occasions such as:
- Oil for the sick;
- Oil for catechumens;
- Chrism.
Candlesticks are used to enlight the altar during the Eucharistic celebration or to adorn the church crosses are often placed on the altar or church walls as a symbol of the Christian faith. The statue and icons, on the other hand, are used to represent saints and biblical characters and are often placed in niches or chapels inside the church. Lastly, altars and sacred vestments, such as the ball and the pyx cover, are used during the Eucharistic celebration.
